L4.U1.S1. 描述休闲娱乐的选择#
词汇#
- a game
一场比赛;一种游戏
- a lecture
一场讲座
- a play
一部戏剧
- a dance
一支舞
- a concert
一场音乐会
- a movie
一部电影
- a musical
一部音乐剧
语法#
动名词和不定式 (Gerunds and infinitives)#
有些动词后只能加动名词(动词+ing),而有些只能加动词不定式(to+动词)。有些动词后可以加动名词或动词不定式。
1. 动词不定式#
动词 plan、want 和 need 后只能加动词不定式。
- We're planning to go to the soccer game.
我们计划去看足球赛。
- We want to see the play in the park this week.
我们本周想去公园看戏。
- I need to get some money for the concert.
我需要为将会准备一点钱。
2. 动名词#
动词 enjoy、keep 和 think about 后只能加动名词。
- I enjoy listening to jazz music.
我喜欢听爵士乐。
- Martin kept playing his guitar until midnight.
马丁一直不停地弹吉他,直至午夜。
- We're thinking about going to a concert.
我们在考虑去听音乐会。
3. 动名词还是动词不定式#
动词 like、love 和 begin 后可以加动名词或者动词不定式。
- I like going to musicals.
我喜欢听音乐剧。
- I like to go to musicals.
我喜欢听音乐剧。
- Joan loves eating in restaurants.
Joan喜欢在餐馆吃饭。
- Joan loves to eat in restaurants.
Joan喜欢在餐馆吃饭。
- It began to snow.
开始下雪了。
- It began snowing.
开始下雪了。
表达#
选择 (Options)#
1. 描述选择#
使用类似这样的问题向他人询问他们想做的事情和可以从事的活动:
- What do you want to do?
你想做什么?
- What are we going to do tonight?
我们今天是晚上要做什么?
- What's going on?
有什么正在进行的活动?
使用短语 there is 和 there are 搭配 and 来列举演出活动:
- There's a new movie at the theater and a lecture at the university.
电影院新上映了一部影片,大学有一场讲座。
- There are some great movie and plays going on this week.
本周有不少好看的电影和戏剧。
使用 can 和 could 介绍可能的活动,搭配 or 来提出不同的选择:
- We can go to the lecture or the movie.
我们可以听讲座或看电影。
- You could go swimming or you could go hiking.
你可以去游泳或者去远足。
使用 what else 搭配问题来询问更多选择。
- What else is there to do?
还可以做什么?
- What else is going on?
还有什么活动?